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Faculty Current
Research Interests
Ron Akers
My current research interests are focused on further specification
and testing of the Social Structure Social Learning (SSSL) model
(Akers, Social Learning and Social Structure, Northeastern University
Press, 1998). This model proposes that the effects of social
structural factors and variables on individuals' criminal, delinquent,
and deviant behavior are mediated primarily by variables in the social
learning process (mainly differential association, differential
reinforcement, definitions, and imitation). I and my doctoral
students have re-analyzed data from the Boystown study of adolescent
substance use and from the Iowa teenage smoking study, have collected
original data, and have recently published journal articles and
chapters on this model. (Updated: November 16, 2003)
Monika
Ardelt
My research focuses on successful human development across the life
course with particular emphasis on the relations between wisdom,
purpose and meaning in life, spirituality, aging well, and dying well.
My overall goal is to identify factors that lead to both aging and
dying well and that might help families and institutions to facilitate
well-being and psychological growth for the elderly until the very end
of life under conditions that are more cost-effective and humane than
customary practice.
(Updated: May 4, 2004)
Leonard Beeghley
I
am currently thinking about the relationship among social structure,
social
problems, and social policies in modern societies.
Modern life can be seen as a movement from
fate to choice. The implications are
profound (and frightening) because we sometimes have to choose among
competing
moral values. I am curious about how
these choices are (or are not) resolved. This
topic reflects a long-standing interest in the
relationship between
social structure and a variety of issues, such as homicide, divorce,
political
participation, and poverty. It also
reflects my interest in sociological theory and the origins of
sociology. All of the classical theorists
were
responding, in different ways, to the rise of modern societies. (Updated: October 12, 2005)
Marian
Borg
My research interests focus on examining various process of social
control, including those involving the law, confrontation, surveillance
and mediation. The central question I address in my research is: How
does the structure of social relationships influence the strategies
used by individuals or groups to respond to deviance. My work has
examined juvenile violence as conflict management; the use of the death
penalty as a legal mechanism of social control; small-claims mediation
processes; and employee drug-testing as organizational surveillance. My
most recent research (with graduate students) involves examining
variation in police response to domestic violence cases and
organizational factors influencing legal responses to allegations of
police misconduct. I teach courses in criminology, deviance, and the
sociology of social control. (Updated: February 3,
2004)
Kendal
Broad
In general, my research has focused on interpretive and identity work
in social movements. Presently my work centers on a little-researched
but increasingly vocal group -- heterosexual allies in the lesbian,
gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) movement. Specifically, my work
details the interpretive practice of parents who have LGBT (adult)
children, discussing the processes by which they produce social
movement meanings and identities. (Updated:
November 21, 2003)
Regina
Bures
My research interests include life course transitions and historical
patterns of family change, the social and spatial dimensions of
inequality, and urbanization processes. My NSF ADVANCE Fellows project
focuses on the relationship between historic preservation, segregation,
and 20th century urban change in Charleston, South Carolina. I am also
examining the relationship between family transitions and life course
changes using data from the Health and Retirement Study. (Updated: October, 2004)
Alin
Ceobanu
My current research focuses on social and political order and change,
particularly on post-communist societies of Europe, as well as on
intergroup relations. Most recently, I have investigated the
relationship between various micro-level (e.g., various instances of
nationalist sentiment) and macro-level (societal) factors and public
opinion on immigrants and immigration policies in Central and Eastern
European countries. I am actively involved in research projects with
Prof. James R. Kluegel (Univ. of Illinois), Xavier Escandell (Grinnell
College) and Michael Sobczak (Univ. of Illinois). A second research
path focuses on collective action and the life course of temporary
gatherings (rallies, marches, etc.), and continue collaboration with
Prof. Emeritus Clark McPhail (Univ. of Illinois) and David
Schweingruber (Iowa State Univ.). (Updated:
October, 2004)
Charles Gattone
My current research focuses on the question of the role of
intellectuals in politics, and involves assessing the relationship of
social science to the contemporary economic and political order. It
includes an overview of the ideas of seminal thinkers in the twentieth
century such as Weber, Veblen, Mannheim, Schumpeter, Mills, Galbraith,
and Bourdieu. My other research interests are in the area of media
studies and the sociology of knowledge, and center on the connections
between media messages and trends in popular belief. (Updated:
November 21, 2003)
John C. Henretta
My research in the sociology of aging over the last decade has
focused on life course dynamics related to retirement, health, family
structure, and intergenerational transfers. My primary current
projects focus on topics of family intergenerational transfers and
family demography.
Between-family
differences: Intergenerational transfers occur within a
family context, but most research on the topic focuses on the
differences among family members and not on family environment itself.
While family characteristics, such as size or composition, are often
examined, they are seldom conceptualized in the broader context of a
family culture or family environment that defines each family’s variant
on the norms of kinship. Yet, aspects of family culture may define
notions of obligation, expectation, and responsibility that distinguish
the transfer behaviors of one family from another and define the
environment within which individuals act. As a complement to the
predominant approach to examining within-family processes, I am
examining (with Beth Soldo) why similarly-configured families differ in
their kin exchange behaviors and why individual characteristics have
variable effects across families.
There are two central
goals: 1) To describe how families
differ in their collective orientation to intra-family transfers; that
is, what measured aspects of family transfer culture distinguish among
families in terms of the type, direction, or intensity of
transfers? 2) To examine how the macro-level changes in
American family demography across cohorts have affected patterns of
intergenerational transfers. To date, our research has shown a
correlation in family transfers across multiple generations of a
family, an observation consistent with between-family variation in the
norms of kinship (Henretta and Soldo 2005). We have also examined
the effect of family structure on transfer behavior, finding that
children in a home with a step mother are equally likely to attend
college but receive less tuition help from parents compared to
biological children of both spouses or children with a step father
(Henretta, Soldo and Van Voorhis 2006). This line of research builds on
earlier intergenerational transfer research that used a within-family
framework to show long-term reciprocity in the selection of a
particular child in a family to provide care to an infirm parent
(Henretta, et al. 1997) and establish the relative success of a wife’s
mother in the competition between husband's and wife's mother for
coresidence (Soldo, Wolf, and Henretta 1999).
Cross-national difference in
family structure and transfers: A second project (with Emily
Grundy) is a comparison of family structure and transfer patterns in
the U.S. and Britain. There are two goals: understanding
the ways that demographic regimes produce differences in family
structure – hence potentially different demand for private family
transfers – and examining the relationship of transfers to education
and income in the two countries. Results indicate that U.S.
adults have more living children and more elderly parents as a result
of higher U.S. fertility, a lower age of childbearing, and lower death
rates among very old (Henretta, Grundy, and Harris 2001). Further
work has examined cross-national differences in transfers to adult
children and elderly parents (Henretta, Grundy, and Harris, 2002;
Grundy and Henretta, 2004).
Marital and Fertility
History and Health: Recent years have seen a growing
appreciation of the influence of early life course health events and
socioeconomic status on mid-life health and mortality, thus extending
the standard sociological life course analysis of the effects of early
events to include the complex long-term relationship between social and
biological processes. While there is substantial research on
short-term effects of fertility on health and the effects of current
marital status on mid-life health, little attention has been given to
the long run effects of these characteristics. This project (with
Emily Grundy and others) focuses on the effects of fertility
history and marital history on health and mortality. My work to
date on this project (Henretta 2006) indicates that, consistent with
research in other countries, having a birth before age 20 is associated
with a higher hazard of dying after age 50 among a US cohort surviving
to that age.
Tanya
Koropeckyj-Cox
Currently
my research focuses on the parenthood, childlessness, and their
implications for older adults. I am continuing a study of the
psychosocial consequences of childlessness over the life course and in
later life, using both quantitative analyses of U.S. survey data and
qualitative analyses of life histories and in-depth interviews with
older men and women. I have extended this research to examine the
implications of childlessness cross-nationally in collaboration with
Emily Agree (Johns Hopkins University) and Nikolai Botev (U.N. Economic
Commission for Europe, Geneva). This research is comparing the living
arrangements, kin networks, and community contexts of elderly men and
women in Central and Eastern Europe. I am also continuing a
collaborative research project with Robin Rogers-Dillon (Queens
College) and others investigating the mental and physical health
outcomes and subjective well-being assessments of two generations of
African American mothers and their children over a span of nearly 30
years.
Anthony LaGreca
I am currently doing research in three main areas: 1) Aging: with Dr.
Ron Akers I am analyzing data to assess the relationship between
religiosity and alcohol use/non-use; 2) with Professor Jo Hassell in
the College of Architecture, I am studying the impact that normative
structure has on understanding the role of the "Americans with
Disabilities Act" in the workplace; 3) I am also looking at how the
imager/message of urban growth is interpreted by different segments of
our society.
William
Marsiglio
Most
of my research and teaching focuses on the social psychology of men’s
sexuality/reproduction,
fathering, and paid/volunteer work with children outside the home. In general, I am interested in how men
socially construct their identities as persons capable of creating and
caring
for human life in various settings. My
books
include: Situated Fathering: A Focus on
Physical and Social Spaces (Ed. with Kevin Roy and Greer Litton
Fox, 2005); Stepdads: Stories of Love, Hope, and Repair (2004);
Sex,
Men, and
Babies: Stories of Awareness and Responsibility, (with Sally
Hutchinson,
2002); Procreative Man (1998), and Fatherhood:
Contemporary Theory, Research, and Social Policy (Ed. 1995). Recently, most of my research has been based
on qualitative in-depth interviews. One
empirical study with teenage and young adult men focused on how they
described their
romantic relationships, sex lives, and procreative experiences. It provided the foundation for my Procreative
Identity Framework—a model exploring
how men become aware of their ability to procreate and its meaning for
them
over time. My research with stepfathers
considers how they develop and manage their involvement with
stepchildren and
the “family” network (mother, biological father, own children). I am also interested in how physical and
social spaces affect fathers’ identity work and involvement with their
children. Currently, I am in the field
interviewing men for a book project examining men’s perceptions of and
interactions with children in diverse areas (e.g., coaches, teachers,
youth
ministers, probation officers, Big Brothers, Boy Scout leaders, 4-H
club
leaders, youth intervention specialists). (Updated:
October 13, 2005)
Christine
Overdevest
My current research evaluates
institutions of environmental governance that improve the democratic
accountability and participatory nature and quality of environmental
management. Current research projects evaluate forest
certification and participatory standard setting in the US, Sweden and
Finland. Publications include Overdevest, C. and M.G.
Rickenbach. In press. Forest Certification and Institutional
Governance: An Empirical Study of Forest Stewardship Council
Certificate Holders in the United States. Forest Policy &
Economics, Overdevest, C. 2005. Information
Politics,
Treadmill Politics, and Public Policy: Toward a Political Economy
of Information. Organization
and Environment. 18: 72-90,
Overdevest, C. 2004. Codes of Conduct and Standard Setting
in the Forest Sector: Constructing Markets for Democracy? Industrial Relations/Relations
Industrielles. 59(1):172-198, and
Overdevest, C.., Orr. C.S., and K. Stepenuck 2004.
Volunteer Stream Monitoring and Local Participation in Natural Resource
Issues. Human Ecology
Review. Winter 2004:177-185. (Updated:
November 16, 2005)
Chuck
W. Peek
My current research focuses on health and long-term care among older
adults. I am currently developing dynamic conceptual and analytical
models of functional health. Specific foci of this research program
include projects that examine salient longitudinal patterns of
disability, cohort variation in functional health, determinants of
recovery from disability, and ethnoracial differences in disablement
and long-term care arrangements. I teach courses in medical sociology,
methods of social research, and social problems. (Updated:
November 16, 2003)
Milagros
Peña
My research interests are in social movement theory, the sociology of
religion, ethnic and women’s studies. In my research, I have
looked at the role of ideas in social movements with a study on
liberation theology in Peru, and in another project I pushed for the
need to look at cultural dimensions in measures of religiosity. My
current research project is titled “Latinas Beyond Borders” which
focuses on Latina political activism and mobilization in Mexico and the
U.S. Mexico border.
Stephen
G. Perz
My research focuses on the social and demographic determinants of land
use and land cover change in the Brazilian Amazon. Over the past eight
years, I have conducted both field and statistical work in order to
better understand household land use decisions. This interdisciplinary
and international collaborative work has generated several scholarly
publications and a proposal currently under review at NSF.
John
Scanzoni
John Scanzoni's teaching and research interests focus on the changing
meanings of "family" and "families" in Western societies. He is
researching the theory of whether poor mothers in "fictive families"
are more capable of becoming independent than those who are isolated.(Updated: February 9, 2004)
Constance Shehan
My research focuses on women’s experiences in “work” (both paid labor
and unpaid labor in the home) and “family” life (written broadly to
include a full range of intimate relationships and household living
arrangements). Generally, I have pursued two basic themes: (1) the
causes and consequences of the gendered division of household and
family labor and (2) the relationship between women’s work and health.
Over the past several years, I’ve been examining the impact of the
structural characteristics of jobs on personal and family well-being,
focusing on women and men in the ministry. Within the next few months I
will begin a study of retired couples, focusing on the impact of job
loss on men’s and women’s identities and psychological
well-being.
Tamir Sorek
His interests center
on the production
of ethnic and national identities, as well as ethno-national conflicts.
His
study of these processes focuses on socio-historical dynamics, power
relations,
and the juncture of culture and politics. In his book on Arab soccer in
Israel
(Cambridge University Press, 2007) Sorek illustrates how a seemingly
innocent
arena like sports is in effect a powerful political sphere, which has
implications for ethnic, religious, civic and national identification
and even
political behavior. In his work, Sorek combines both quantitative and
qualitative methodologies. His current project deals with the culture
of
commemoration of the Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel
and its dialogue with
Zionist commemoration.
Hernan
Vera
I am currently finishing a book on Sincere Fictions of the White Self
in the American Cinema (Hernán Vera and Andrew Gordon, Rowman
and Littlefield). The Second Edition of White Racism: The Basics (Joe
R. Feagin, Hernán Vera and Pinar Batur, Routledge 2001) has now
been released. Sociology of Liberation (Joe Feagin, Hernán Vera,
Westview 2001) has gone into press. I am also involved in the beginning
stages of a research project on racism in academia.
Charles
Wood
My current research projects address the following issues: the
bio-physical and socioeconomic determinants of deforestation in the
Amazon; the relationship between tenure security and resource use among
small farmers in Latin America; and race/ethnic inequality in Brazil.
Barbara Zsembik
Unequal opportunities for health and risks of illness and disability
are unjust in a democratic society. I strive to bring the Latino
experience into the mainstream of social science and epidemiological
studies of health disparities. I work within a life course framework,
evident in my past research focus on health and aging, and current
attention to health among Latino adults and among Latino children. (Updated: November 23, 2003)
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